With the usual two month lag, this is a compilation celebrating the 50th anniversary of Stax, a record company that for almost fifteen years was totally interwoven with the cultural identity of the black community; the other leg of Stax's importance being of course its colossal contribution in what we call soul music.
In particular, during the 60's, Stax created the so-called "Memphis Soul", which was a rough and edgy version of soul, both in sound and lyrics, and totally different from the slightly manufactured sound of Motown which presented the pop side of the 60's soul. On the turn of the 60's the Stax sound evolved in more complicated compositions and orchestrations (with the most distinctive example being the lp "Hot Buttered Soul" by Isaac Hayes) as well as in more melodic tunes (following the 70's Philly sound) but also in a Black-Power call up.
Stax Essentials: (reference: Thanasis Minas article "50 Years of Memphis Soul" in Jazz&Jazz magazine issue 10/2007 p. 26-29)
Albums:
Booker T & the MGs - Green Onions (1962)
Rufus Thomas - Walking The Dog (1964)
Otis Redding - Otis Blue (1965)
Sam & Dave - Hold On I'm Comin' (1966)
Carla Thomas - Carla (1966)
Bar-Kays - Soul Finger (1967)
Eddie Floyd - Knock On Wood (1967)
Albert King - Born Under A Bad Sign (1967)
Otis Redding - The Dock Of The Bay (1968)
Johnnie Taylor - Who's Making Love (1968)
Isaac Hayes - Hot Buttered Soul (1969)
John Lee Hooker - That's Where It's At! (1969)
Isaac Hayes - Black Moses (1971)
Booker T. & the MGs - Melting Pot (1971)
Jean Knight - Mr. Big Stuff (1971)
Albert King - I'll Play The Blues For You (1972)
Frederick Knight - I've Been Lonely For So Long (1972)
Staple Singers - Be Altitude: Respect Yourself (1972)
Dramatics - Whatcha See Is Whatcha Get (1972)
Millie Jackson - Caught Up/ Still Caught Up (1974-75)
24-Carat Black - Ghetto: Misfortune & Wealth (1975)
Compilations:
The Complete Stax/ Volt Singles, Vol.1: 1959-1968 (9 cd box set with all the singles and b-sides of the first period, a total of 244 tracks)
The Complete Stax/ Volt Singles, Vol.1: 1968-1971 (9 cd box set with all the singles and b-sides of the second period, a total of 216 tracks)
Wattstax - The Special Edition (2003 enhanced edition. 3 cds with live recordings from the s/t festival of 1972)
Soundtracks
Sweet Sweetback's Baadasssss Song - Melvin Van Peebles (1971)
Shaft - Isaac Hayes (1971)
As for the following compilation, you have to excuse me but (a) I didn't follow any chronological order; I've chosen a rather "sound waving" sequence and (b) I deliberately excluded songs which I've heard more than a thousand times (without which I know that this compilation is regarded incomplete), which means... no Soul Man, no Green Onions, no Time Is Tight (which by the way you can find in the compilation Songs We Taught The Clash posted some months ago in this blog), no Knock On Wood, no Do The Funky Chicken, no Hold On I'm Comin'. Ok there are some Otis songs which I've heard more than a thousand times... but Otis' songs have to pass the limit of 10,000 to be excluded...
Tracklistingpart 1
01 Jesse Jackson - Introduction to Wattstax (live in Wattstax)
02 Kim Weston - Lift Every Voice And Sing (live in Wattstax)
03 Carla Thomas - Gee Whiz (Look At His Eyes)
04 Stax's Golden 13 - Old Time Religion (live in Wattstax)
05 Otis Redding - These Arms Of Mine
06 William Bell - A Tribute To A King
07 Bar-Kays - Soul Finger
08 Dramatics - Whatcha See Is Whatcha Get
09 Isaac Hayes - By The Time I Get To Phoenix
10 Staple Singers - When Will Be Paid
11 Rufus Thomas - Walking The Dog
12 Sam & Dave - When Something Is Wrong With My Baby
13 Jean Knight - Mr. Big Stuff
14 Little Milton - That's What Love Will Make You Do
part 2
15 Mar-Keys - Last Night
16 Shirley Brown - Woman To Woman
17 Mel & Tim - Starting All Over Again
18 Otis Redding - Respect
19 Booker T. & the M.G.'s - It's Your Thing
20 Isaac Hayes - Theme From Shaft (live in Wattstax)
21 Dramatics - Get Up & Get Down
22 Rufus Thomas - Itch And Scratch (part 1)
23 Johnnie Taylor - Jody's Got Your Girl And Gone (live in Wattstax)
24 Staple Singers - Respect Yourself
25 Otis Redding - Try A Little Tenderness
26 Linda Lyndell - What A Man
27 Roy Lee Johnson & The Villagers - The Dryer Part 1
28 Albert King - Born Under A Bad Sign
29 Otis Redding - (Sittin' On) The Dock Of The Bay
30 Isaac Hayes - Soulsville
31 Sons Of Slum - What Goes Around (Must Come Around)
part 3 - with a video
32 Johnnie Taylor - Who's Making Love
33 Inez Foxx - Circuits Overloaded
34 Bar-Kays - Son Of Shaft (live in Wattstax) (video)
download link pt1: here (link removed due to a relevant request)
download link pt2: here (link removed due to a relevant request)
download link pt3: here (link removed due to a relevant request)
links:
further reading: Soulsville, U.S.A.: The Story Of Stax Records - Rob Bowman